The
human society is full of activity. People work in all kinds of business firms,
government offices, factories and other places, to earn their livelihood. Some
work from dawn till dark; many work only at night; and others work during the
day. At the same time men with criminal tendency are engaged in all kinds of
activity, which often cause great hardship and sorrow to a large number of
people in society.
Men
develop criminal tendencies because of’ numerous frustrations. Society has
always failed to satisfy the social, emotional and other needs of a large
number of people, many of whom have therefore turned to crime for either
survival or recognition. The activities of such men represent a constant threat
to the welfare society, and much being done to reform them.
But criminals
cannot be reformed until they are apprehended. By that time, hundreds of people
are forced to live in fear at the hands of criminals, who resort to violence at
the slightest provocation. Numerous people of various descriptions have been
killed by criminals without proper cause. Society is therefore straining all
its resources to bring criminals to justice. Large sums of money are being
spent to employ men and equipment for the prevention and detection of crime.
Criminals
are desperate men, and when they are pursued, they fight tooth and nail to
escape capture. Therefore, those who are employed to capture them have to be
brave, intelligent and well-trained men. To have such men always on the alert
for the protection of society involves much expenditure.
Punishment
of criminals today, however, is not the same as what it was in the past.
Society has realized its responsibility towards individuals who always find a
bone to pick with it. It is now believed that criminals could be reformed. Therefore,
psychologists and others who are responsible for the welfare of criminals are
doing their utmost train criminals to live a good life in the future. Only
those who commit the most serious crimes are punished severely to deter others
from committing such crimes.
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